2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. NO Synthase

NO Synthase

Nitric oxide synthases; NOS

NO Synthase

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Nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) are a family of enzymes catalyzing the production of nitric oxide (NO) from L-arginine. NO synthases catalyze the oxidation of L-arginine to NO and L-citrulline. Mammals contain three NOS isoforms: neuronal NOS (nNOS), inducible NOS (iNOS), and endothelial NOS (eNOS). NO produced from these different NOS isoforms is involved in a wide range of physiologic functions in the nervous, immune, and cardiovascular systems. Unregulated NO production can lead to pathologic conditions such as stroke, inflammation, and hypertension. Therefore, the control of NOS activity by isoform selective NOS inhibitors has great potential for therapeutic treatments of NO-related diseases.

NO Synthase Isoform Specific Products:

NO Synthase Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-102015R
    6-Biopterin (Standard)
    6-Biopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Biopterin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Biopterin (L-Biopterin), a pterin derivative, is a NO synthase cofactor.
    6-Biopterin (Standard)
  • HY-N0455AS4
    L-Arginine-13C6,15N4,d7 hydrochloride
    		Activator
    L-Arginine-13C6,15N4,d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
    L-Arginine-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>6</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>4</sub>,d<sub>7</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-B1773AS5
    Sodium propionate-d3
    		Inhibitor 98.38%
    Sodium propionate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
    Sodium propionate-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-N8177
    Bletilloside A
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    Bletilloside A is a glycoside. Bletilloside A can be isolated from the tubers of Bletilla striata. Bletilloside A inhibits the expression of the TCL1A protein. When evaluated for its inhibitory activity against LPS-induced NO, Bletilloside A shows an IC50 of >70 μM. Bletilloside A exhibits anticancer activity against acute myeloid leukemia. Bletilloside A can be used in studies related to acute myeloid leukemia.
    Bletilloside A
  • HY-N12087
    8-Deoxylactucin
    		Inhibitor
    8-Deoxylactucin is an orally active sesquiterpene lactone. 8-Deoxylactucin inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced NO production in RAW264.7 macrophages with an IC50 value of 4.35 μM. 8-Deoxylactucin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 8-Deoxylactucin demonstrates hepatoprotective efficacy in LPS/D-galactosamine-induced acute hepatitis model of mice. 8-Deoxylactucin can be used for the study of inflammatory diseases and inflammatory liver injuries.
    8-Deoxylactucin
  • HY-N3915
    Futoquinol
    		Inhibitor
    Futoquinol is a neolignan isolated from the dried aerial parts of Piper kadsura (Piperaceae). Futoquinol potently inhibits NO production in microglia cells. Futoquinol has anti-neuroinflammatory activities.
    Futoquinol
  • HY-B1773AS4
    Sodium propionate-d5
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    Sodium propionate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Propionate sodium (HY-B1773A). Sodium propionate is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Sodium propionate can be produced by intestinal bacteria from the metabolism of dietary fiber. Sodium propionate increases PPAR-γ, inhibits NF-κB activation, and reduces COX-2 expression and NO production. Sodium propionate also induces Apoptosis and Autophagy. Sodium propionate reduces HSV-1-induced keratitis. Sodium propionate has anticancer effects against glioblastoma. Sodium propionate exhibits neuroprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. Sodium propionate can be used in the research of spinal cord injury and Alzheimer's disease.
    Sodium propionate-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-N13175
    Panaxcerol B
    		Inhibitor
    Panaxcerol B is a monogalactosyl monoacylglyceride, with an IC50 of 59.4 μM for NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells.
    Panaxcerol B
  • HY-W004843
    3-Amino-1,2,4-triazine
    		Inhibitor 98.0%
    3-Amino-1,2,4-triazine is an inhibitor of NO synthase, and also inhibits nitrite secretion.
    3-Amino-1,2,4-triazine
  • HY-N8090
    (3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid
    		Inhibitor
    (3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid, a lanostane triterpenoids, exhibits obvious NO inhibitory activity on n LPS-induced BV-2 microglia cells with an IC50 of 9.55 uM. (3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid has anti-inflammatory activities.
    (3β,7β,12β,20Z)-3,7,12-Trihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,20-dien-26-oic acid
  • HY-10230R
    Midostaurin (Standard)
    		Activator
    Midostaurin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Midostaurin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Midostaurin (PKC412; CGP 41251) is an orally active, reversible multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor. Midostaurin inhibits PKCα/β/γ, Syk, Flk-1, Akt, PKA, c-Kit, c-Fgr, c-Src, FLT3, PDFRβ and VEGFR1/2 with IC50s ranging from 22-500 nM. Midostaurin also upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene expression. Midostaurin shows powerful anticancer effects.
    Midostaurin (Standard)
  • HY-141411B
    (R)-Zevaquenabant
    		Antagonist 99.15%
    (R)-Zevaquenabant ((R)-MRI-1867) is the enantiomer of Zevaquenabant (HY-141411A). Zevaquenabant ((S)-MRI-1867) is a peripherally restricted, orally bioavailable dual cannabinoid CB1 receptor and inducible NOS antagonist. Zevaquenabant ameliorates obesity-induced chronic kidney disease (CKD).
    (R)-Zevaquenabant
  • HY-134467
    Phylloflavan
    		Activator
    Phylloflavan is an antileishmanial (Antileishmanial) agent with an EC50 of 3.2 nM against intracellular amastigotes of Leishmania donovani. Phylloflavan is isolated from Phyllocldus plants. Phylloflavan induces moderate levels of NO release. Phylloflavan also inhibits the cytopathic effect of encephalomyocarditis virus on L929 fibroblasts (38 U/mL).
    Phylloflavan
  • HY-107584
    BYK 191023 dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.63%
    BYK 191023 is a highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor. BYK 191023 interacts with the catalytic center of the enzyme. BYK 191023 can be used to study the in vivo and in vitro effects mediated by iNOS .
    BYK 191023 dihydrochloride
  • HY-108054
    Cindunistat
    		Inhibitor
    Cindunistat (SD-6010) is a potent, orally active and selective iNOS inhibitor.
    Cindunistat
  • HY-N2908R
    Atraric acid (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Atraric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atraric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases[1][2].
    Atraric acid (Standard)
  • HY-133126
    hDDAH-1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor
    hDDAH-1-IN-1 (compound 8a) is a potent and selective non-amino acid catalytic site inhibitor of human dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-1 (hDDAH-1), with a Ki of 18 μM. DDAH mediates ADMA metabolism, thereby regulating nitric oxide production in a variety of disease states.
    hDDAH-1-IN-1
  • HY-133145A
    hDDAH-1-IN-2 sulfate
    		Inhibitor
    hDDAH-1-IN-2 is a selective, orally active human dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-1 (hDDAH-1) inhibitor. hDDAH-1-IN-2 reveals an excellent profile regarding cell toxicity/viability.
    hDDAH-1-IN-2 sulfate
  • HY-12118
    L-NIL dihydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    L-NIL dihydrochloride is an inducible NO synthase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.3 μM for miNOS.
    L-NIL dihydrochloride
  • HY-118700AR
    2-Iminobiotin hydrobromide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH (Standard) is the analytical standard of H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. H-Gly-Gly-Gly-OH, also known as Triglycine, is a tripeptide composed of glycine, glycine and glycine, which are linked by peptide bonds. Often used as a model compound in the study of protein structure and function. Glycylglycylglycine also acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and has been shown to have antioxidant properties. Furthermore, it may have potential research roles in various diseases such as cancer, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases.
    2-Iminobiotin hydrobromide (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
NO Synthase Isoform Comparison

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